See torf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse torf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "English turf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz. Akin to English turf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "torf n (genitive singular torfs, nominative plural torf)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sod, turf"
],
"id": "en-torf-is-noun-EoHmajzG",
"links": [
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "torfa"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔrv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrv"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "torf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "turf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of turf"
],
"id": "en-torf-enm-noun-hG5tCdEe",
"links": [
[
"turf",
"turf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Torf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Torf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German torf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon turf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Torf, from Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "torf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"torf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"torf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fossil fuels",
"orig": "pl:Fossil fuels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "pl:Natural materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peat (soil)"
],
"id": "en-torf-pl-noun-xVA-dSev",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) peat (soil)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔrf]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrf"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Torf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Torf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German torf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon turf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Torf, from Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torf f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"torf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"torf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "torf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of torf"
],
"id": "en-torf-pl-noun-ViQD8ciK",
"links": [
[
"torf",
"torf#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔrf]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrf"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh torf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*torv"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *torv",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "turba",
"4": "",
"5": "crowd"
},
"expansion": "Latin turba (“crowd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twrf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of twrf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh torf, from Proto-Brythonic *torv, from Latin turba (“crowd”). Doublet of twrf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torfeydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dorf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhorf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thorf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "torfeydd",
"pl2": "torfoedd",
"pl3": "torfau"
},
"expansion": "torf f (plural torfeydd or torfoedd or torfau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "music band",
"translation": "music band",
"word": "seindorf"
},
{
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "torfol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd"
],
"id": "en-torf-cy-noun-W0U1vdef",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔrv/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-torf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Cy-torf.ogg/Cy-torf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Cy-torf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrv"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse torf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "English turf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz. Akin to English turf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "torf n (genitive singular torfs, nominative plural torf)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "torfa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derbʰ-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrv/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"sod, turf"
],
"links": [
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔrv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrv"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "torf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "turf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of turf"
],
"links": [
[
"turf",
"turf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derbʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrf/1 syllable",
"pl:Fossil fuels",
"pl:Natural materials"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Torf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Torf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German torf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon turf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Torf, from Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "torf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"torf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"torf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"peat (soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) peat (soil)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔrf]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrf"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derbʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrf/1 syllable",
"pl:Fossil fuels",
"pl:Natural materials"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Torf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Torf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German torf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon turf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Torf, from Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torf f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"torf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"torf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "torf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of torf"
],
"links": [
[
"torf",
"torf#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔrf]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrf"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "music band",
"translation": "music band",
"word": "seindorf"
},
{
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "torfol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh torf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*torv"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *torv",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "turba",
"4": "",
"5": "crowd"
},
"expansion": "Latin turba (“crowd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twrf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of twrf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh torf, from Proto-Brythonic *torv, from Latin turba (“crowd”). Doublet of twrf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torfeydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dorf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhorf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thorf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "torfeydd",
"pl2": "torfoedd",
"pl3": "torfau"
},
"expansion": "torf f (plural torfeydd or torfoedd or torfau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔrv",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"glosses": [
"crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔrv/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-torf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Cy-torf.ogg/Cy-torf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Cy-torf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrv"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torf meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: torf/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"torf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: torf/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"torf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: torf/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"torf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.